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Reverse-engineer

Tandy 100RSX Deskmate Bootup
Hardware Reverse-engineer Vintage Computing 

Tandy 2500RSX: a solid 386 workhorse from the DOS era

April 16, 2024August 18, 2025 ToughDev 0 Comment deskmate, ms dos, tandy

My first introduction to computers came in primary school with the Tandy 1000RSX, an 80386SX machine running at 25 MHz.

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Screenshot 2024-01-16 224801
CodeProject Reverse-engineer Windows Tips 

Troubleshooting hard-to-find Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) crash due to issues with NTVDMx64

November 16, 2023August 19, 2024 ToughDev 2 Comments ntvdmx64, virtualbox, vmware, windows subsystem for linux, wsl

Recently all of a sudden, my WSL instance running Ubuntu 22 could not start. Even after making sure that hardware

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PXL_20230909_133235490
General Programming Reverse-engineer Windows Tips 

Fixing corrupted Code Integrity Policies (CIP) causing Windows 11 slowness on recently downloaded EXE files

October 3, 2023January 16, 2024 ToughDev 0 Comment code integrity policy, windows 11, windows defender

Windows Defender is the first thing that I disable on a new Windows 10 or Windows 11 installations. Despite its

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tecsun radio lcd
Hardware Radio/TV Reverse-engineer 

Repairing a failed Tecsun S-8800 radio due to damaged charging board

September 2, 2023November 19, 2024 ToughDev 4 Comments s-8800, tecsun

In June, my Tecsun S-8800 which was purchased in Feb 2020 stopped working totally. It had started 2 months earlier

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DS0007 - Copy
Hardware Oscilloscope Reverse-engineer 

Rigol DS1054Z, GW-INSTEK GDS1054B and Hantek DSO4084C digital oscilloscopes

March 12, 2023September 10, 2023 ToughDev 1 Comment DS1054Z, DSO4084C, GDS1054B, hantek, instek, rigol

Over a period of five years I have bought myself three low-end modern digital oscilloscopes, the Rigol DS1054Z, GW-INSTEK GDS1054B

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Twinhead A5020 laptop
Hardware Reverse-engineer Vintage Computing Windows Tips 

Twinhead A5020 566MHz Intel Celeron laptop

October 12, 2020May 4, 2023 ToughDev 2 Comments Twinhead

In order to play DOS and early Windows games, I searched eBay for a cheap laptop that can run Windows 98, preferably

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GoOO Office About
Microsoft Office Popular Articles Reverse-engineer Software Development Useful Projects Windows Tips 

Open Office 2007 documents on Windows 98

September 15, 2020February 22, 2025 ToughDev 1 Comment microsoft office, office 2007, office 97, open office, win98, windows 98

On my old but trusted Windows 98 laptop, which is used mostly for DOS and early Windows games, there is an occasional

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PXL_20210506_033204878
General Programming Hardware Reverse-engineer Software Development Vintage Computing 

Tweaking the AlphaSmart Neo, a great portable word processor with 700-hour battery life

August 19, 2020May 12, 2025 ToughDev 4 Comments alphasmart, basic, neo, word processor

Although I really love my AlphaSmart Dana, its limited battery life which requires recharging every couple of days as well as the

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ipc365_cr2032
CodeProject Hardware Linux Popular Articles Reverse-engineer Software Development 

Reverse engineer the 360Eyes Pro (IPC365) wireless CCTV camera

September 9, 2019May 9, 2023 ToughDev 15 Comments 360eyes, cctv, ffmpeg, ipc365, rtsp, u-boot

Available on AliExpress, the 360Eyes Pro (also known as IPC365, from the default network host name of this camera) is

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alleycat_browser
CodeProject Reverse-engineer Software Development Vintage Computing 

Playing Alley Cat, a classic MS-DOS game, from your web browser

March 1, 2019April 4, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment alleycat, pcjs, pcx86

Last week I explored gabonator’s Visual C++ and Javascript port of Alley Cat, one of my favourite DOS games. The project, despite being apparently

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super_mario_dosbox_svn
CodeProject Reverse-engineer Vintage Computing Windows Tips 

Experimenting with DOSBox SVN-Daum, a custom DOSBox build by ykhwong

July 9, 2018April 4, 2023 ToughDev 2 Comments dosbox, SVN-Daum, ykhwong

While watching a Youtube video that demonstrates how to use the Roland MT-32 MIDI synthesizer with DOSBox, I came across DOSBox

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adlib_clone_completed
Hardware Popular Articles Reverse-engineer Vintage Computing 

Rebuilding the 1987 AdLib Music Synthesizer Card

April 17, 2018May 9, 2023 ToughDev 1 Comment adlib, fusion pcb, gerber, kicad, ms dos, seeedstudio

In an attempt to bring sound to my PC XT clone without spending a lot of money on highly overpriced vintage sound

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linphone_name_invalid
CodeProject Reverse-engineer VoIP Windows Tips 

Fixing video recording issues in Linphone v4.1.1 for Windows

October 19, 2017April 4, 2023 ToughDev 3 Comments c++, linphone, qt, windows

In one of my projects, I noticed an interesting issue with Linphone v4.1.1 for Windows, a popular open-source cross-platform VoIP application. If I attempted

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Screenshot from 2017-04-11 15-35-37
CodeProject Mac 68k Mac OS Reverse-engineer Vintage Computing 

Exploring Retro68 GCC-based SDK for 68K Macintosh computers

March 11, 2017April 4, 2023 ToughDev 14 Comments 68k, gcc, mac os, macintosh, retro68

UPDATE: The 68k development environment with Retro68 together with CodeLite and pce/macplus emulator running on Ubuntu is now ready for

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IMG_20170319_002441_HDR_3
Reverse-engineer Windows Tips 

Data recovery after using ‘dd’ on the wrong partition

February 18, 2017May 4, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment data recovery, photorec, recuva, testdisk

During my recent experiment with the Raspberry Pi, I accidentally used dd on the wrong partition and wrote the Pi system image onto

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About ToughDev

Since 2008, ToughDev has explored embedded systems, software development, reverse engineering, and retro computing, bridging legacy hardware with modern software. Our work spans mobile applications, VoIP, microcontroller firmware, and hands-on development with vintage and undocumented systems.

Recent work includes the Super 8086 Box PC XT emulator, the dsMP3 embedded radio, and detailed teardowns of vintage PCs such as the Tandy 2500RSX.

If you’re interested in technical consulting, custom development, or engaging us on a project, please visit our home page to learn more about our work or request a quotation.

For website-related matters, broken links, general technical questions, or other technical issues with this site, please contact the webmaster.

Recent Comments

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  • Claribel F. Aviles on Free USA DID Number
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • LINTON BROWN on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • Ed on Integrating DigiCert Click-to-Sign with InstallShield to sign both setup.exe and bundled MSI file
  • raymai97 on Open Windows Write (WRI) files on Windows 11 using legacy versions of WordPad
  • N8VES on Portable 500m AM transmitter from AliExpress
  • ToughDev on Super 8086 Box, my home-built PC XT emulator with Adlib, MPU-401, joystick and NE2000 support
  • Snocrash on Super 8086 Box, my home-built PC XT emulator with Adlib, MPU-401, joystick and NE2000 support
  • ToughDev on Repairing a vintage Macintosh SE/30
  • ToughDev on Compaq Contura 3/25C 80386 Laptop
  • BHS on Compaq Contura 3/25C 80386 Laptop
  • Abdullah Ibna Jafar on Repairing a vintage Macintosh SE/30
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • Анатолий on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • Анатолий on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
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