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Year: 2021

cword
CodeProject General Programming Microsoft Office Software Development Windows Tips 

Open Windows Write (.WRI) files on modern versions of Windows with CWordPad

December 15, 2021May 28, 2025 ToughDev cwordpad, microsoft word, rich text format, windows write, wordpad

I have an old software that frequently generates reports in Windows Write (.WRI) format, which cannot be opened using modern

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ppt3
Microsoft Office Software Development Vintage Computing Windows Tips 

Office Reader 2.0, the best Word/Excel/Powerpoint/RTF/PDF viewer with superb backwards compatibility

November 26, 2021September 10, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment excel, google docs, microsoft office, office reader, powerpoint, word

Microsoft used to give free viewers for Office files (.DOC/,DOCX/.XLS/.XLSX/.PPT/.PPTX) as well as for Visio files (.VSD), These viewers work

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dc
Software Development Vintage Computing 

Fun with orthodox file managers: Norton Commander, DOS Controller and Volkov Commander

October 6, 2021August 22, 2025 ToughDev 0 Comment dos controller, norton commander, volkov commander

Most of us are familiar with the Norton Commander, one of the most popular orthodox file managers for DOS. The

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vb30
CodeProject General Programming Software Development Vintage Computing Win32 API Windows Tips 

Open 16-bit Windows applications natively on 64-bit Windows using OTVDM/winevdm

September 30, 2021April 5, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment borland C, otvdm, turbo c, widevdm

In my previous post I described how to run 16-bit DOS applications on 64-bit Windows using NTVDMx64. This post will

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memmore
CodeProject Software Development Vintage Computing Windows Tips 

Open 16-bit DOS applications natively on 64-bit Windows using NTVDMx64

August 19, 2021April 4, 2023 ToughDev 1 Comment dosbox, ntvdm, ntvdmx64, windows 11

Running 16-bit DOS applications natively on 64-bit versions of Windows without the use of an emulator such as DOSBox is

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snip
General Programming Software Development Vintage Computing 

Emulating dual Hercules+CGA monitors setup with DOSBox

July 30, 2021May 8, 2023 ToughDev 4 Comments dosbox, turbo c, turbo pascal

There is an interesting option called “Dual monitor support” located in the Options > Environment > Startup dialog of Turbo

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tcdir
CodeProject General Programming Microsoft Visual Studio Popular Articles Software Development Vintage Computing 

Revisiting Borland Turbo C/C++, a great IDE back in the 90s

June 25, 2021May 9, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment adlib, borland C, commander keen, compiler, disney, freepascal, keendreams, sound blaster, turbo c

I have to admit, I was never a heavy user of Turbo C back in the day. My journey as

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PXL_20230324_153333703.MP
Hardware Oscilloscope 

Vintage oscilloscopes to the test: Hitachi VC-6025, GW-INSTEK GOS-6103 and Kenwood CS-5275

May 20, 2021May 4, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment hitachi, instek, kenwood

After having fun with the VFO4351A 140MHz~4.4GHz RF signal generator on my Rigol and Hantek oscilloscopes, I decided to do

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PXL_20230324_072617197 (1)
Hardware Oscilloscope 

VFO4351A 140MHz~4.4GHz RF signal generator based on ATMEGA 8A and ADF4351

April 24, 2021May 4, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment DS1054Z, DSO4084C, VFO4351A

To replace my aging and bulky National Panasonic VP-8177A function generator, I bought the VFO4351A 140MHz~4.4GHz RF signal generator module from

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time difference
CodeProject General Programming Hardware Microcontroller Software Development 

Software Real Time Clock (RTC) for the dsPIC33EP512MC502

March 15, 2021April 4, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment dspic, rtc

Although the dsPIC33EP512MC502 does not have an integrated Real Time Clock (RTC) for time keeping, this can easily be overcome by configuring

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Microchip DS70211 wrong FVCO formula
CodeProject Hardware Microcontroller 

16-bit stereo audio DAC on dsPIC33FJ128GP802

February 19, 2021April 4, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment dac, dspic

The dsPIC33FJ128GP802 is among the few devices in the dsPIC33F family that have an integrated 16-bit stereo DAC module. The DAC can be

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dsPIC CTMU
CodeProject Hardware Microcontroller 

Measuring temperature using the dsPIC Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU)

January 8, 2021April 6, 2023 ToughDev 0 Comment ctmu, dht11, dspic

In an attempt to save an I/O pin originally used for the DHT11 to measure ambient temperature in one of my

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About ToughDev

Since 2008, ToughDev has explored embedded systems, software development, reverse engineering, and retro computing, bridging legacy hardware with modern software. Our work spans mobile applications, VoIP, microcontroller firmware, and hands-on development with vintage and undocumented systems.

Recent work includes the Super 8086 Box PC XT emulator, the dsMP3 embedded radio, and detailed teardowns of vintage PCs such as the Tandy 2500RSX.

If you’re interested in technical consulting, custom development, or engaging us on a project, please visit our home page to learn more about our work or request a quotation.

For website-related matters, broken links, general technical questions, or other technical issues with this site, please contact the webmaster.

Recent Comments

  • Oscarcum on Exploring the SIEMENS TC35 SMS GSM Module
  • OCTAGRAM on Emulating dual Hercules+CGA monitors setup with DOSBox
  • Daniel on Fujitsu Siemens FSC Futro S210 thin client
  • Claribel F. Aviles on Free USA DID Number
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • LINTON BROWN on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • Ed on Integrating DigiCert Click-to-Sign with InstallShield to sign both setup.exe and bundled MSI file
  • raymai97 on Open Windows Write (WRI) files on Windows 11 using legacy versions of WordPad
  • N8VES on Portable 500m AM transmitter from AliExpress
  • ToughDev on Super 8086 Box, my home-built PC XT emulator with Adlib, MPU-401, joystick and NE2000 support
  • Snocrash on Super 8086 Box, my home-built PC XT emulator with Adlib, MPU-401, joystick and NE2000 support
  • ToughDev on Repairing a vintage Macintosh SE/30
  • ToughDev on Compaq Contura 3/25C 80386 Laptop
  • BHS on Compaq Contura 3/25C 80386 Laptop
  • Abdullah Ibna Jafar on Repairing a vintage Macintosh SE/30
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • Анатолий on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • Анатолий on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
  • ToughDev on Programming the Tektronix TDS 340 100MHz digital storage oscilloscope
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